OHSAS18000（Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18000），职业宁静卫生办理系统认证尺度
OHSAS18000尺度介绍
OHSAS18000全名为Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18000,是一国际性宁静及卫生办理体系验证尺度。OHSAS之以是开展，次要为办理客户群在面临诸多验证机构自行开辟的安卫办理体系验证尺度时，怎样弃取之题目：以及代替着名度较高之BS8800(仅为引导大纲，而非验证尺度)而成为可正式验证之国际尺度。客户常因上述征结未能理清，而采张望态度。实在各人都明白安卫办理体系之建置乃刻不容缓之事，其较诸品格及情况办理体系之建置，虽少了买卖导向之诱因，却多了恭敬员工生命产业这抽象。为理解决上述征结，各大验证机构(如SGS团体，BSI，NSAI，Standards Australia, BVQI, LRQA等)乃参考既有安卫办理体系尺度(如ISA 2000，BS 8800，NSAI SR 320， AS/NZ 4801， Safety Cert, OHSMS, LRQASMS 8800等)，配合开展出OHSAS18000。OHSAS18001标准之架构与ISO14001分歧，亦循PDCA继续改进形式设计，而OHSAS18002实行引导大纲之内容则多所参考ISA2000。
职业宁静卫生办理系统是国际上继ISO9000质量办理系统尺度和ISO14000情况办理系统尺度后代界列国存眷的又一办理尺度。美国、英国、澳大利亚、日本等国度正在实行职业宁静卫生办理系统。现在，很多国度和地域都根据ISO9001、ISO14001和办理形式订定了响应的职业宁静卫生办理系统尺度。如英国的BS8800、亚太地域职业宁静卫生构造ASOSHO的AP1000以及欧盟的OHSAS18001等办理系统尺度。其目标均是根据近代办理迷信实际订定的办理尺度来标准企业的职业宁静卫生办理举动，促进企业创建古代企业制度，防备为主，控制变乱的产生，保证休息者的宁静与安康。为了无效推进我国职业宁静卫生办理事情，进步企业职业宁静卫生办理程度，低落宁静卫生危害要素及相干用度，低落消费本钱，并使企业办理形式切合国际通畅的常规，促进国际商业及进步我国企业的综合抽象，以此增强其在市场上的竞争力，我国已开端片面推行实行职业宁静卫生办理系统事情，并根据 OHSAS/SD18001职业宁静卫生办理系统尺度，国度经贸委发表了"关于展开职业宁静卫生办理系统认证事情的关照"。已有很多合股企业及着名大企业掌握机遇，开端正地投入到这项事情中。
The OHSAS18000 standards
The OHSAS18000 Occupational (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18000), Occupational Health and Safety management system certification standard
The OHSAS18000 standard is introduced
His name is OHSAS18000 Occupational Assessment, and it is a better 18,000 international Safety and Health management system test standard. The development, mainly for OHSAS solving customer in the face of the numerous verification institutions develop management system developed by the standard, the validation of the problem: how to choose a higher well-knowingness and replace BS8800 (only guidelines, rather than test standards) and become the international standards can be formally validation. Because of the client often failed to clear, and for "by watching attitude. Is everyone clear develop management system of the building is the urgent matter, the more the quality and environmental management system, the construction of a little business orientation, but much respect employees life and property that image. In order to solve the requisition ", each big verification institutions (such AS SGS group, BSI, Australia, NSAI, best LRQA, etc.) is the BVQI reference to develop management system Standards (AS ISA 2000, BS, NSAI SR 320 around 120, AS / 4801 NZ, it LRQASMS 880 OHSMS, Cert, etc.), common develop OHSAS18000. OHSAS18001 standard of architecture and ISO14001, also follow PDCA mode, and continuously improve the content OHSAS18002 implementation guidelines that are more ISA2000 reference.
The occupational health and safety management system is the international standard of ISO9000 quality management system and ISO14000 environmental management system standard world attention after other management standards. In the United States, Britain, Australia, Japan and other countries are implementing the occupational health and safety management system. At present, many countries and regions according to ISO9001, ISO14001 and management mode of the relevant occupational health and safety management system standards. If Britain's BS8800, occupational health and safety organization in the Asia-pacific region and the EU ASOSHO Westinghouse AP1000 OHSAS18001 management system standards. Its purpose is based on modern management science theory of management standards formulated to standardize enterprise of occupational health and safety management behavior, promote enterprise establish modern enterprise system, the prevention and control of accidents, ensure the safety and health of the workers. In order to effectively promote the occupational health and safety management work, enhances the enterprise the occupational health and safety management level, reduce the safety and health risk factors and related costs, reduce production cost and make the enterprise management mode accords with the international practice, to promote the international trade and improve our enterprise integrated image, enhance its competitiveness in the market, China has begun to promote all-round occupational health and safety management system implementation, and on the basis SD18001 OHSAS/occupational health and safety management system standards issued by the state economic and trade commission, the "on occupational safety and health management system certification work". For many famous enterprises and joint ventures, start time grasp actively engaged in the work.
